Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia within the town of recent York) may be a non-public, Ivy League, analysis university in higher Manhattan, the big apple town. it had been established in 1754 as King's school by charter of nice GB} of Great Britain. Columbia is that the oldest school in the big apple State and also the fifth hired establishment of upper learning within the country, creating it one in all 9 colonial faculties based before the Declaration of Independence. when the revolutionary war, King's school in brief became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia school in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment below a non-public board of trustees before it had been renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was touched from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one in all the fourteen origination members of the Association of yank Universities, and was the primary faculty within the us to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty faculties, together with Columbia school, the college of Engineering and bailiwick, and also the faculty of General Studies. The university additionally has international analysis outposts in national capital, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio {de Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and capital of Kenya. it's affiliations with many alternative establishments near , together with junior college, Barnard school, and Union system of rules Seminary, with joint college man programs out there through the somebody system of rules Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris, and also the Juilliard faculty.

Columbia annually administers the newspaper publisher Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 origination Fathers of the us; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nine honor winners; and twenty nine heads of state, together with 3 us Presidents. to boot, some one hundred Alfred Bernhard Nobel laureates are attached with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second within the world solely to Harvard.